Tag: humility

The Ladder of Divine Ascent by John Climacus:ON HUMILITY (Step 25)

“Do you imagine that plain words can precisely or truly or appropriately or clearly or sincerely describe the Love of the Lord, humility, blessed purity, divine enlightenment, fear of God and assurance of the Heart?” John asks at the beginning of this chapter. “If you think so,” he continues, “then you will be like a man who, with words and examples, tries to convey the sweetness of honey to those who never tasted it.” And this is how John introduces us to a virtue that is the foundation of all others and the antidote to all passions.  

In this chapter we are ascending the top rungs of the ladder. We have battled destructive passions and are now concentrating on acquiring virtues. We are entering a deeper level of communion with God that cannot be easily captured in words or images. True humility can only be experienced.  It is a treasure that “eludes adequate description,” we are told. “Humility is a grace of the soul and with a name known only to those who have had experience of it.” It cannot be acquired through persuasion.  Neither, as John tells us, can it be learned from books, men or angels but only from Christ who dwells inside of us.  

The path to humility is long and achieved through the same stages all spiritual travelers pass through on their journey: Purification, Illumination and Theosis.  While it different for each of us, the destination is the same. “The appearance of this sacred vine is one thing in the winter of passions, another in the springtime of flowering and still another in the harvest time of all the virtues.” Yet all stages have one thing in common: joy and signs of the harvest to come.

A Parent of young children among us asked whether the path to humility posed a dilemma to parents today. Do we guide our children toward humility and detachment or toward aggressiveness and competitiveness, she wanted to know. Aren’t these two necessary for career success?  We decided that there was no contradiction there.  Ascending the Ladder is not a path to weakness but to inner strength.

The struggle, perseverance and discipline it takes to go against our very nature and seize control from destructive passions nurtures true inner strength.  Conversely being controlled by passions and disguising pride, envy or fear under superficial aggressiveness sap our strength and soul. Living in Christ and guided by virtues rather than torn by passions is the strong foundation on which everything else, including academic or professional achievements, can be built and sustained.

THE LADDER OF DIVINE ASCENT BY JOHN CLIMACUS: CHASTITY & SIMPLICITY

John brings the topic of chastity to a close in the final three pages of this chapter. He has already exposed the deceptiveness of passions and their devious progress in our souls. He has broken down and demystified the stages of their slow progress and shown us how we can choose to stop them at any stage. 

He now muses about their origins. How is a passion generated? Is it because our body is somehow wired to respond to certain triggers? Is it the context? Is it the environment?  He doesn’t feel pressed to provide an answer. What really matters is not to underestimate them. We should remember that a flickering spark– smell, sight or touch—can grow into a raging fire in no time.   

What is the antidote for being tempted by the thrill of fire? John brings up the role of simplicity as a “breastplate against the cunning evil of the demons.”  He refers to it as “Holy Simplicity.”  Simplicity leads to humility and will guard us against delusion and false pride. It will afford us an uncluttered, clear mind that can detect dangerous passions before they spread.  With simplicity and humility we will not be tempted to overestimate our own power and underestimate the first traces of a passion in our soul, certain that we will be able to stop and control it at will.

Those who are vainglorious, he continuous further down, are particularly prone to priding themselves for rooting out passions through prayer and fasting, unaware of new passions that have taken their place.  Chastity and humility acknowledge our human weakness in being tempted by passions and God’s grace in overcoming them.